Bihar Population - Census India 2011

Bihar is one of state in India with population of 104,099,452. There are 38 districts, 534 Taluks, 44,874 villages and 203 towns in Bihar.

As per the Census India 2011, Bihar has 18,913,565 households, population of 104,099,452 of which 54,278,157 are males and 49,821,295 are females. The population of children between age 0-6 is 19,133,964 which is 18.38% of total population.

The sex-ratio of Bihar state is around 918 compared to 943 which is national average of India. The literacy rate of Bihar state is 50.44% out of which 58.23% males are literate and 41.94% females are literate. The total area of Bihar is 94,163 sq.km with population density of 1,106 per sq.km.

Out of total population, 88.71% of population lives in Urban area and 11.29% lives in Rural area. There are 15.91% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 1.28% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Bihar.

Bihar Religion Population

DescriptionPopulationPercentage
Total104,099,452100%
Hindu86,078,68682.69%
Muslim17,557,80916.87%
Religion not stated252,1270.24%
Christian129,2470.12%
Buddhist25,4530.02%
Sikh23,7790.02%
Jain18,9140.02%
Other religions and persuasions13,4370.01%

Bihar Urban & Rural Population

Out of total population, 50% of population lives in Urban area and 60% lives in Rural area
DescriptionUrbanRural
Area(sq.km)2,32591,838
Number of households2,050,62516,862,940
Total Population11,758,01692,341,436
Population (%)52.77%47.94%
Male Population6,204,30748,073,850
Female Population5,553,70944,267,586
Sex Ratio895921
Literacy (%)65.42%48.53%

List of Districts in Bihar

Check out complete list of all districts in Bihar
DistrictPopulationArea (km2)Po. DensitySex-ratio
Patna5,838,4653,2021823897
Purba Champaran5,099,3713,9681285902
Muzaffarpur4,801,0623,1721514900
Madhubani4,487,3793,5011282926
Gaya4,391,4184,976883937
Samastipur4,261,5662,9041467911
Saran3,951,8622,6411496954
Darbhanga3,937,3852,2791728911
Pashchim Champaran3,935,0425,228753909
Vaishali3,495,0212,0361717895
Sitamarhi3,423,5742,2941492899
Siwan3,330,4642,2191501988
Purnia3,264,6193,2291011921
Katihar3,071,0293,0571005919
Bhagalpur3,037,7662,5691182880
Begusarai2,970,5411,9181549895
Rohtas2,959,9183,881763918
Nalanda2,877,6532,3551222922
Araria2,811,5692,830993921
Bhojpur2,728,4072,3951139907
Gopalganj2,562,0122,03312601021
Aurangabad2,540,0733,305769926
Supaul2,229,0762,425919929
Nawada2,219,1462,494890939
Banka2,034,7633,020674907
Madhepura2,001,7621,7881120911
Saharsa1,900,6611,6871127906
Jamui1,760,4053,098568922
Buxar1,706,3521,7031002922
Kishanganj1,690,4001,884897950
Khagaria1,666,8861,4861122886
Kaimur (Bhabua)1,626,3843,332488920
Munger1,367,7651,419964876
Jehanabad 1,125,3139311209922
Lakhisarai1,000,9121,228815902
Arwal700,8436381099928
Sheohar656,2463491880893
Sheikhpura636,342689924930

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Bihar Population Facts

Number of Households18,913,565
Population104,099,452
Male Population54,278,157 (52.14%)
Female Population49,821,295 (47.86%)
Children Population19,133,964
Area94,163 km2
Population density/km21,106
Sex-ratio918
Literacy50.44%
Male Literacy58.23%
Female Literacy41.94%
Scheduled Tribes (ST) %1.28%
Scheduled Caste (SC) %15.91%

Map of Bihar

Big Cities

Patna1,684,297
Patna1,684,297
Patna1,684,222
Patna1,684,222
Gaya474,093
Gaya474,093
Gaya468,614
Gaya468,614
Bhagalpur400,146
Muzaffarpur354,462